You’re doing everything right: you avoid eating, drinking
alcohol, and technology before bed, you sleep in a dark, cool room, and
you’ve established a pretty regular bedtime routine. Yet some nights you
still find yourself staring at the ceiling. What gives? Chances are
you’re still missing out on some not-so-obvious behaviors and decisions
that could be harming and disrupting your sleep. Here are four of the
most common culprits:
1 of 4
You Set Your Alarm for the Wrong Time
Ever wake up after a seemingly great
night of sleep—say 10 hours—and still feel exhausted? It’s actually a
very common problem. Most people arbitrarily set their alarm for when
they need to wake up, but you should really set it according to when you
body wants to wake up. It’s easier than it sounds. You see, grogginess and feeling refreshed isn’t necessarily caused by how many hours you sleep, but instead by the number of complete sleep cycles you enjoy, according to research published in Applied Cognitive Studies.
When
you sleep, you go through five different cycles, with the final phase
being REM sleep (the period when dreams occur). During phase one, your
vital signs are closest to being awake. During stage four, you’re in
your deepest sleep, with your heart rate and blood pressure dropping by
as much as 30 percent. Each five-phase sleep cycle lasts about 90
minutes.
So what happens when you wake up during your deep sleep?
It’s probably how you feel every Monday morning—exhausted and like you
can’t concentrate. This is known as sleep inertia, and a study published
in the Journal of the American Medical Association found that
morning grogginess could be a bigger impairment than not sleeping at
all. (Not that we need to tell you; coffee is popular for reason.)
Your
solution: Time your sleep so that you don’t wake up during the wrong
phase. A good rule of thumb is to aim for seven-and-a-half or nine hours
of sleep per night. If you must sleep less, sleeping six hours might be
more restful than seven because you’re more likely to wake up in the
first phase of sleep as opposed to a jarring alarm in the middle of your
REM sleep.
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